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TECH TALK  - Page 4

More articles below.

Page 1 - MGB & MGC  BATTERIES Page 2 - Transistorization of SU Fuel Pump
Page 3 - One Grease Nipple  - Two Destinations  Page 4 - 98 RON  FUEL For Your MG
Page 5 - Lucas Info - Wiring, MGA Wiper Motors, Wear in Lucas Eclipse Drives MGB MK II Page 6 - Lucas Info - Starter motors, Polarisation of Dynamos, MGB Circlip
Page 7 - Lucas Info - Bearing Replacement, Alternator models for MG's, Page 8 - Starter fitted to BMC MK II
Page 9 - Fitting Mazda seats to a Mark II MGB Roadster Page 10 - How to Develop the MGC for Everyday Use
Page 11 - LUCAS Distributors, Why they need to be remapped. Page 12 - Air Conditioning your B-GT, C-GT, or B- GTV8

98 RON  FUEL For Your MG  - By Bruce Ibbotson.

Valvemaster is usually added at 1 millilitre per litre of fuel for most normal applications. Dick Bugala from Shell (retired) said that for hard use such as full power hill climbs or towing a heavy trailer (where exhaust gas temperatures are much higher) 1.5 millilitres would provide a good safety margin. I typically use a bit too much, 20% extra, we do enjoy our car at any appropriate opportunity such as mountain driving; Cs are good at this.

The History of Valvemaster:  This product was developed by Du Pont in the 1930’s to act as a de-carbonising additive for US V8’s etc. which required regular de-carbonising, necessary with the poor ash laden fuels of the time.

Later in the 1960’s when fuel was heavily leaded and plug fouling was a big problem Shell advertised SHELL with ICA (Ignition Control Additive) as a marketing ploy. This ICA was Valvemaster,  (I changed from BP to Shell about this time and have used it ever since) and is probably why Shell use Valvemaster, as they know a lot about the product.

Shell Optimax:  One of the claimed advantages of this fuel is that it has additives added to keep the injectors clean and to dissolve the carbon build up on the back of the Inlet valves of 4 valve heads. This build up is caused by the injector spray pattern and carbon build up starts to affect fuel economy and performance with time. It is often recommended to have the injectors cleaned and also the inlet ports and the back of the valves at about 80,000 km, to restore original performance on modern engines.

What advantage is the above to MG owners?    With the combined effect of Optimax and Valvemaster dissolving carbon, the fuel keeps the engine clean and in our car where the head has been on for 46,000 miles since reassembly in 1986 it has effectively de-carbonised the engine. When I first used the Optimax/Valvemaster combination the oil came out looking very black and with each oil change it got slightly lighter in colour; the oil now looks as it always did when new.

Oil consumption has decreased with time so the pistons ring lands and rings must be clean. When I had the huge lump of “Best British Cast Iron” out a couple of years ago to change the clutch cover, I had a good look inside the ports and was surprised to see shiny bronze inlet valve guides, clean inlet ports and from what I could see into the combustion chambers it all looked very good.

Our car has now run for 20,000 miles with Optimax and Valvemaster and even with a less than optimised distributor mechanical advance performs well. The car is not happy when it is fed any 96RON fuels, possibly because I am using NGK BP7ES plugs (N7Y equivalent).

Before Optimax and BP Ultimate these would foul on low load/traffic conditions. Bosch W6DC & BP6ES (N9Y equivalent) were used successfully for years as the Downton supplied N7Y fouled from day one, possibly from the high lead component of Av Gas 100/130. With 9.5:1 CR I had to use BP100 or Av Gas 100/130, this is why the compression was reduced to make long trips possible. 

Bruce Ibbotson.    Member #600.

Both BP and Shell released 98RON Unleaded Petrol a couple of years ago. Caltex has introduced Vortex Silver 98RON (Research Octane Number) petrol recently, this is not yet available in Qld.

For MGs with unmodified Valve Seats, i.e. as they left Abingdon, a suitable lead substitute to protect the Exhaust Valve seats is required with all unleaded petrol.

The fuel from BP and Shell is very good and from info from the UK it appears the same as in the UK. Doug Smith of MG Motorsport says that they run an historic racing MGB at 11.5:1 on Shell Optimax (which I find very hard to believe) and they run the MGCs on Shell or BP. (Fast road engine 180 BHP.) Info from Doug and from the MGCC (UK) said that these new fuels require re-mapping the distributors to obtain optimum performance around mid rev range as these new fuels are much different than earlier fuels, even though the octane was 100 (5 Star). This may explain 11.5:1 CR MGB.

I have used Optimax since it became available and found it to be very good; it is the most expensive but it is also about 10% better for economy, which justifies the price. This fuel is a high mass/volume fuel, which explains the price and the better economy. I regularly get 29 to 30 mpg (corrected for 185/65 tyres) for a 3 litre heavy (1165 kg) MG and this is good. Enjoyable “push it up the mountain” test runs still return 23 to 24 mpg. Our car runs 8.6:1 C.R. based on the lousy premium unleaded 95/96 RON fuel previously available. MGBs were always fuel critical  with 8.8:1.

Most of the people with a bit of a feel for performance say that they can notice a slight drop off using BP compared with Optimax and use BP as a suitable back up fuel. I have no knowledge of Caltex so cannot comment on this fuel.

Shell and probably other 98RON fuels have a relatively short shelf life and their composition is changed with both the seasons and the geographic location of the Servo’s. For cars that only run occasionally or for short distances it would be prudent to buy fuel to suit actual use so as to turn it over frequently. These new fuels are designed for today’s 4 valve fuel injected engines (with sealed fuel fillers) running on 10:1 or higher compression so they should work well with MGB and later cars.

A word of caution re Optimax. I have been told that an owner with a TF and a TC can use Optimax in the TF but not in the TC. The TF has fairly high compression but not the TC. So try a few gallons on an empty tank first. As said, these fuels are for modern engines with efficient combustion chamber and porting design, very sophisticated ignition systems and mixture control even cylinder by cylinder for the current performance engines.

Lead replacement additives:  Valvemaster is easily obtainable and about the best to use plus it has other advantages, more on that shortly. Shell-Coles outlets stock Valvemaster in two sizes, a syringe like 20 millilitre container (inconvenient, messy and expensive) and a 250 millilitre “pump up the amount required” bottle (much easier to use and a lot cheaper at $11-95 per 250 millilitres). Carry a bottle of Valvemaster in the boot for weekends away.

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